Final answer:
To calculate the Earth's surface area not covered by water, we subtract the percentage of the surface that is water (71%) from 100% to find the land percentage (29%), and multiply it by the Earth's total surface area, leading to approximately 1.479 x 10^14 square meters of land.
Step-by-step explanation:
Given that 71% of the Earth's surface is water, we can calculate the percentage of the Earth's surface that is not water by subtracting 71% from 100%, which is 29%. The total surface area of the Earth is approximately 5.1 x 1014 m2.
To find the area not covered by water, we multiply the total surface area by the percentage that is not water:
Surface area not covered by water = Total surface area x (1 - Percentage of surface as water)
= 5.1 x 1014 m2 x (1 - 0.71)
= 5.1 x 1014 m2 x 0.29
= 1.479 x 1014 m2
Therefore, approximately 1.479 x 1014 square meters of the Earth's surface is not water.