Question

One of the lasting fruits of St. Columbanus's ministry was the establishment of frequent Sacramental Confession. What were some of the attributes of the Roman Tradition of Penance during the 3rd century?

Answer 1

The Roman tradition of penance during the 3rd century included baptism, communion, and confession as essential sacraments for spiritual purification and salvation.

Step-by-step explanation:

The Roman tradition of penance during the 3rd century had several attributes:

1. Baptism: It was believed to be necessary to cleanse newborn children of original sin, ensuring their entrance to heaven. Parents tried to have their infants baptized immediately after birth due to high infant mortality rate.
2. Communion: This ritual connected Christians spiritually with God and involved the belief in transubstantiation, which is the idea that the wine and wafer transformed into the blood and body of Christ.
3. Confession: This sacrament was essential for receiving forgiveness for sins and required individuals to confess their sins to a priest who would assign penance to atone for their acts.