Final answer:
Marilla is stern and principled, insisting on an apology from Anne, while Matthew is empathetic and concerned for Anne's well-being. Anne is portrayed as resilient and imaginative even when facing punishment.
Step-by-step explanation:
From the interaction in the passage from Anne of Green Gables by Lucy Maud Montgomery, we learn about the personalities and relationships of the characters involved. Marilla is depicted as stern and principled, emphasizing the importance of apologies and good behavior. Her reference to Anne's behavior as 'dreadful' and insistence on an apology shows her strict adherence to social norms and discipline.
Matthew, on the other hand, is shown as kind-hearted and empathetic towards Anne, suggesting Marilla not to be too hard on her and worrying whether Anne had eaten anything. His character is portrayed as gentle and considerate, contrasting with Marilla's firmness. Anne, while not actively speaking much in this excerpt, is portrayed through Matthew's perspective as small, unhappy, and brave in facing her punishment, showing her resilience and imagination as she copes with loneliness.