Final answer:
The Occupational Safety and Health Act empowers OSHA to issue regulations for high-risk activities in the workplace, while the FDA assesses risks associated with drugs for human administration. Primary and secondary health standards also play roles in protecting health and the environment.
Step-by-step explanation:
The document that defines restricted activities, particularly those that are high risk to the public and hence are limited to qualified health professionals, is not specified in one single universal document. However, within the United States, the Occupational Safety and Health Act grants the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) the authority to establish health and safety regulations that pertain to mitigating high-risk activities in the workplace. These regulations can include various aspects such as exposure to hazardous chemicals, the use of personal protective equipment, and operation of dangerous equipment. In terms of healthcare and drug administration, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is involved in determining whether a drug is deemed suitable for administration to humans based on an acceptable risk assessment.
Moreover, the health standards which are established to protect human health are known as primary standards, while those intended to prevent environmental and property damage are called secondary standards. It's important to note that these documents and standards can vary by country, but broadly fit into a framework of health and safety standards that are implemented to protect both workers and the public from high-risk activities.