Question

Who is known as the father of medicine, the author of 'Canon of Medicine,' a standard text for over 5 centuries, and known in the West as Avicenna?

a) Al-Razi
b) Averroes
c) Ibn Khaldun
d) Ibn Sina (Avicenna)

Answer 1

The father of medicine, known as Avicenna in the West and the author of the 'Canon of Medicine,' is Ibn Sina (Avicenna).

Step-by-step explanation:

The individual known as the father of medicine and the author of the 'Canon of Medicine', which was a standard medical text for over five centuries, is Ibn Sina (Avicenna). Although Hippocrates is considered the father of Western medicine, Ibn Sina's contributions to medical science during the Islamic Golden Age had a profound impact on both the Muslim and Christian worlds. His comprehensive works, especially in medicine, demonstrate the power of rational thought and empiricism, and his Canon became an essential resource in European universities from the 12th to the 17th century. The correct answer to the question is (d) Ibn Sina (Avicenna).