Question

What are some of the key factors that Blaikie identifies as causes of overcrowding and they differ from the colonial approach?

a) Agricultural practices, population growth, and economic factors
b) Political issues, technological advancements, and social inequality
c) Climate change, deforestation, and globalization
d) Conservation policies, environmental degradation, and industrialization

Answer 1

Blaikie points to agricultural practices, population growth, and economic development as causes of overcrowding, distinguishing these from colonial factors. Such challenges are exacerbated by industrialization, climate change, and the consequences of the Green Revolution.

Step-by-step explanation:

Some of the key factors identified by Blaikie as causes of overcrowding include agricultural practices, population growth, and economic factors. These differ from the colonial approach as contemporary factors like economic development, industrialization, climate change, and increasing migration from rural to urban areas due to a search for jobs and education have altered population distributions. Furthermore, human population pressures resulting from the use of fossil fuels, mechanization in agriculture, and the Green Revolution have significantly influenced our current environmental challenges, which include deforestation, fisheries collapse, and climate change. These issues are closely interconnected with unsustainable resource use, habitat destruction, and social inequalities.