The equation for g(x) is; g(x) = (x + 2)² + 1
The the steps used to obtain the above equation for g(x) can be presented as follows;
Please find attached the possible graph of the functions f and function g created using MS Excel, obtained from a similar question found through search, we get;
The coordinate point of the vertex of the function f = (0, 0)
The coordinate point of the corresponding vertex of the function g = (-2, 1)
Therefore, the function g appeared to be shifted one unit upwards and two units to the left, which can be expressed as follows;
The rule for the vertical translation of the function f is f + a
The rule for the horizontal translation of the function f is f(x + b), where the variable b is positive for a shift to the left and negative for a shift to the right, therefore;
The function g is therefore; f(x + 2) + 1
g(x) = (x + 2)² + 1