Question

Logic structure, also known as IF-THEN-ELSE, that controls program flow based on a decision.

a. Sequential structure
b. Iterative structure
c. Conditional structure
d. Modular structure

Answer 1

The logic structure in question is a conditional structure, used in programming to control program flow based on conditions evaluated through if-then statements, enabling logical reasoning.

Step-by-step explanation:

The logic structure referred to in the question is a conditional structure. It is a fundamental concept in programming that directs the flow of execution based on different conditions. When the condition in an IF clause is true, the program will execute the block of code following the THEN. If the condition is false, the program will execute the code after the ELSE clause, if one is provided. This concept is essential for creating dynamic and responsive programs that can handle various situations and inputs.

Conditionals create necessary and sufficient conditions within a program, enabling logical reasoning and decision-making. Using if-then statements is also a way to apply inferences in order to reach conclusions based on given data or events. Understanding syntax is crucial since it defines the structure of these conditional statements in programming languages. Similarly, a trial and error approach might be used when crafting these conditional statements to achieve the desired program behavior.