Final answer:
The space center referred to is the Kennedy Space Center located in Florida, renowned for being the launch site of historic missions including the Space Shuttle and the Apollo moon landings.
Step-by-step explanation:
The name and location of the space center in question can be identified as the Kennedy Space Center which is situated in Florida. This iconic center has been the launch site for many historic events in the United States' space exploration history. The Kennedy Space Center was where the famous Space Shuttle Endeavor lifted off in February 2010, and it was also closely tied to President Kennedy's ambitious pledge for the U.S. to lead the space race, following the Soviet Union's launch of Sputnik. In response to this competitive drive, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) commenced the development of launch facilities at Cape Canaveral, Florida, and a mission control center in Houston, Texas. This investment bore fruit when the first American, Alan B. Shepard Jr., ascended into space on May 5, 1961, and continued to thrive with numerous milestones, including the historic Apollo 11 moon landing in 1969.