Final answer:
Passengers at sea faced hardships such as cramped conditions and poor hygiene, while relief in Philadelphia came in the form of job opportunities and cultural preservation.
Step-by-step explanation:
Hardships at Sea:
Passengers at sea faced numerous hardships including cramped conditions, poor hygiene, and the risk of disease. The journey could take several weeks or even months, during which time they had to endure rough seas and unpredictable weather. Lack of proper food and clean water also posed challenges.
Relief upon Reaching Philadelphia:
Upon reaching Philadelphia, passengers could hope for relief in the form of a new start. The city was a hub for immigrants, offering job opportunities and a chance at a better life. Immigrants could join communities of people from their own countries, enhancing comfort and cultural preservation.
Keywords: hardships at sea, relief in Philadelphia, immigrants, job opportunities, cultural preservation