Final answer:
The Meiji Restoration in Japan was a period of modernization aimed at catching up with the western world. It involved sending scholars abroad and inviting Westerners to Japan to learn and adopt Western practices. Japan's goal was to convince the international community that they were equal to the superpowers of the West.
Step-by-step explanation:
The subject of this question is History. Japan's desire to westernize their economy and catch up with the Industrial Revolution is known as the Meiji Restoration. This period, which began in 1868, was marked by Japan's efforts to modernize their industries, infrastructure, military, and society, with the aim of being considered equal to the western superpowers. Through sending scholars abroad to learn from the United States and Western Europe, as well as inviting Westerners to Japan, Japan sought to learn and adopt Western practices.