Final answer:
If a sponge is an animal, the statements that must be true are option c) 1 and 4.
Step-by-step explanation:
If a sponge is an animal, then the statement that must be true is option c) 1 and 4.
1. Sponges eat other organisms: This statement is true. Sponges are filter feeders and obtain their food by filtering water to separate out the organisms and nutrients they want to eat.
4. Sponges have a backbone: This statement is true. Sponges do not have a backbone. In fact, they do not have any true organs or tissues like other animals.