Question

In La Niña years, the normal trade winds along the equator become unusually strong, blowing warm water eastward. Along the coast of South Africa, currents bring cold water to the surface in a process known as upwelling. How does this affect the weather patterns around South America?

A. The upwelling adds to the humidity and increases storms.

B. The upwelling disrupts cloud formation, resulting in droughts.

C. The cold water from the upwelling causes more hurricanes.

D. The cold water from the upwelling causes drier than normal conditions.

Answer 1

During La Niña years, the upwelling of cold water off the coast of South Africa leads to drier than normal conditions around South America.

Step-by-step explanation:

During La Niña years, the upwelling of cold water off the coast of South Africa leads to drier than normal conditions around South America. The cold water from the upwelling cools the air, reducing its ability to hold moisture, which leads to lower humidity and less rainfall. As a result, there is a higher likelihood of droughts in the affected regions.