Final answer:
The probability that the lead singer's voice will be fine at the next gig is 96%, so the correct answer is a) 96%. This doesn't depend on the singer's previous 19 successful gigs.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question asks about the probability that a band’s lead singer’s voice will be fine for the next gig. The probability that the singer's voice isn't working on any given day is 4%, which means the probability that the singer's voice will be fine is 100% - 4%, or 96%. Therefore, irrespective of the singer's past performance over 19 gigs, the probability that the singer's voice will be fine at the next gig, 2 weeks from now, remains 96%. So, the correct answer is a) 96%. Additionally, the random selection of one week in Ellen's music practice shows the different probabilities of how many days she might practice. The variable X takes on the values representing the number of practice days: 3, 2, 1, or 0.