Final answer:
Charismatic leadership can be categorized into personalized and socialized types. Personalized leaders focus on self-interests, while socialized leaders serve collective interests. Examples of charismatic leaders include Hitler and Joan of Arc. Rational-legal authority is based on laws and regulations, not individual leaders.
Step-by-step explanation:
Charismatic leadership can be categorized into two types: personalized and socialized. Personalized charismatic leaders focus on their own self-interests and rely on personal approval or rejection of followers to induce compliance. They tend to be narcissistic and impulsive. On the other hand, socialized charismatic leaders are more altruistic and serve collective interests. They work through established channels of authority, are follower-oriented, and empower others.
Examples of charismatic leaders include Hitler, Napoleon, and Winston Churchill for males, and Joan of Arc, Margaret Thatcher, and Mother Teresa for females. Rational-legal authority, as defined by Weber, is power based on laws, written rules, and regulations. It is vested in a rationale or system, not necessarily in the person implementing it. This type of authority is found in nations following a constitution and in organizations with established rules and procedures.