Question

Man as a Social Animal

By Ma. Teresa B. Berondo

"Man is by nature a social animal." This is a famous line by Aristotle, a well-known ancient philosopher. What does it mean? Do we take its meaning literally? Or does it have a deeper meaning beyond the actual words? Since the human being is considered the highest form of animal, it can literally mean that man, by nature, is armed with mechanisms like language and reason that he uses to interact with others. In a deeper sense, human beings cannot exist in this world alone. People want the company of others to feel the love and care that they need. This feeling of closeness can be found in our own family, close friends, and personal relationships. Also, people form a social group with common interests and similar perspectives in life despite their differences in terms of personality, behavior, family background, and other personal qualities. As human beings form social groups, they create social relations with others that are mutually beneficial to each other. This makes them engage in common aspirations and support each other's beliefs. As man gets together and interacts with one another based on relationships, common identity, and culture, man is indeed a social animal. As you go on with this module, you are advised to study and give emphasis to the words listed in the box to help you gain a deeper understanding of the lesson.

In-group
Out-group
Reference Group
Network
Primary Group
Secondary Group

Read and reflect on the short essay, then answer the guide questions on a separate sheet of paper.

How does man become a social animal based on the essay?

Answer 1

Humans are social animals by nature and engage in social groups and relationships for survival and mutual benefit, as emphasized by philosopher Aristotle and evidenced throughout human history.

Step-by-step explanation:

Based on the essay, man becomes a social animal through the inherent need for companionship, the development of social groups, and mutually beneficial relationships. Aristotle's philosophy suggests that social relations are critical for rational and virtuous development. Humans have been forming groups for survival for millions of years, establishing common habits and behaviors. This social structure is vital not only in humans but is a characteristic of many animal species. Social animals cooperate with each other for the well-being of their group, and humans, as social creatures, inherit these tendencies, forming various types of social groups and adhering to social norms within societies.

In Nicomachean Ethics, Aristotle points out that humans are social beings. This means that humans naturally seek social connections and interactions with others. Humans rely on social relationships to fulfill their emotional, psychological, and physical needs. Furthermore, humans form social groups and networks based on common interests, perspectives, and identities. These groups provide a sense of belonging and support, allowing individuals to engage in shared aspirations and beliefs. In essence, being a social animal means that humans are interdependent creatures who thrive in social contexts, finding love, care, and companionship through their interactions with others.