Final answer:
The universal themes of the conflict between individual desires and societal needs in Passage 1 and the importance of hope to human happiness in Passage 2 are related as they both explore different aspects of the human condition.
Step-by-step explanation:
The universal themes of the conflict between an individual's desires and the community's needs in Passage 1 and the importance of hope to human happiness in Passage 2 are related in the sense that they both explore different aspects of the human condition.
While one theme focuses on the tension between personal desires and societal obligations, the other emphasizes the role of hope in maintaining happiness.
These themes are universal because they are applicable to people from different cultures and societies.