Final answer:
The new vertices of quadrilateral DEFG, if translated downward one unit, are D' = (-5,-1), E' = (-3,3), F' = (5,-1), G' = (3,-5)
Step-by-step explanation:
When a quadrilateral is translated downward one unit, every vertex is moved one unit in the negative y-direction.
So the new vertices of quadrilateral DEFG would be:
D' = (Dx, Dy-1) = (-5,-1)
E' = (Ex, Ey-1) = (-3,3)
F' = (Fx, Fy-1) = (5,-1)
G' = (Gx, Gy-1) = (3,-5)
Option A is the correct answer:
D' = (-5,-1), E' = (-3,3), F' = (5,-1), G' = (3,-5)