Final answer:
The brain's first problem is the supply of oxygen, which is solved by the circulatory system delivering oxygen-rich blood through blood vessels, crucial for maintaining neurological function.
Step-by-step explanation:
Jeff Iliff suggests that the biology we observe is a result of problems and their solutions. The brain's first problem is supplying itself with oxygen. The circulatory system solves this problem by delivering oxygen-rich blood through an extensive network of blood vessels. A constant blood supply is crucial for the brain's function, as it needs oxygen and glucose to maintain its electrical activity. Without this steady supply, neurological function can be compromised. The heart and the blood vessels work together to ensure that the brain receives an uninterrupted flow of nutrient-rich and oxygenated blood, thereby maintaining homeostasis and proper function of the central nervous system (CNS).