Final answer:
Metacognitive strategies such as reflecting on prior knowledge, previewing headings and visuals, setting specific reading goals, and considering personal interests can significantly enhance your understanding of an article.
Step-by-step explanation:
Before reading an article entitled "How Intelligent Highways Will Work," one could employ several metacognitive strategies that will aid in understanding the content. Reflecting on your prior knowledge about the subject can activate relevant schemas, preparing your mind to integrate new information. Previewing the headings and visuals in the article provides an overall structure or mental outline, allowing for anticipation of the kind of information that will be presented.
Setting specific reading goals focuses your attention and helps you stay engaged with the material, which is more effective than passive reading. Lastly, considering your personal interests and experiences in relation to the topic can heighten your engagement and make connections to the content more personal and memorable. Together, these strategies foster the kind of self-aware, conscious, and effortful attention necessary for deep comprehension and critical thinking about the text.