Final answer:
Compression is the type of process that creates smaller files for easier internet transfer.
Step-by-step explanation:
The type of process that creates a smaller file that is easier to transfer over the internet is compression.
Compression reduces the size of a file by removing redundant or unnecessary data. This is achieved through various algorithms that encode the data in a more efficient way. For example, the popular compression format ZIP uses lossless compression techniques to reduce file sizes without sacrificing any data.
By compressing a file, it becomes smaller and quicker to transfer over the internet. This is particularly important when dealing with large files or limited bandwidth. The decompression process, option C, is used to reverse the compression and restore the file to its original state.