Final answer:
Howard Carter was the lead archaeologist who discovered King Tut's tomb in 1922. He spent more than a decade cataloging the tomb's treasures, significantly advancing knowledge of ancient Egypt.
Step-by-step explanation:
The role of Howard Carter in the discovery of Tutankhamun, commonly referred to as King Tut, was that of the lead archaeologist. In November 1922, after years of painstaking excavations in the Valley of the Kings, Carter's work was rewarded when he discovered the steps leading to Tutankhamun's tomb. With funding provided by the fifth Earl of Carnarvon, Carter and his team were able to uncover the nearly intact tomb, which contained an array of artifacts that offered incredible insight into ancient Egyptian history and culture. The discovery of King Tut's tomb is considered one of the most significant archaeological finds of the twentieth century, thanks to Carter's dedication and methodical approach. He spent over a decade systematically cataloging and photographing the treasures within, work that heavily contributed to our understanding of the New Kingdom of Egypt