Final answer:
The length, d, of the diagonal of a cube with sides of s units can be found using the Pythagorean theorem.
Step-by-step explanation:
The length, d, of the diagonal of a cube with sides of s units can be found using the Pythagorean theorem. Drawing a right triangle on a face of the cube, we can see that the length of the diagonal is equal to four times the length of each side, or d = 4s. From the Pythagorean theorem, we have:
s^2 + s^2 = d^2
Simplifying, we get:
2s^2 = d^2