Final answer:
Sacrifices to help individuals like Vladek survive during the Holocaust included sharing valuable possessions and providing emotional support and encouragement, both critical for physical survival and maintaining hope.
Step-by-step explanation:
Two examples of sacrifices that contributed to Vladek's survival during the Holocaust involve sharing valuable possessions and providing emotional support. Sharing valuable possessions, such as food, medicine, or protective cover, was a critical means of securing safety or favor, which could make the difference between life and death during the Holocaust. Whether these possessions were given to corrupt officials for a reprieve from persecution or shared among fellow prisoners to sustain each other, this form of sacrifice was commonplace. On the other hand, providing emotional support and encouragement was equally crucial. It helped individuals like Vladek maintain a sense of hope and the will to live in the face of inhumane conditions.
Historic acts such as the resistance activities of Irena Sendler, who saved thousands of Jewish children, or the moral stance of Dimitar Peshev in Bulgaria, who defied deportation orders, show the broader context of sacrifice during this period. These acts of selflessness and courage provided crucial support that helped many Jews survive the genocidal actions of the Nazis.