Question

What was a series of escape routes, safe houses, and guides who led fugitive slaves to freedom up North?

1) Underground Railroad
2) Freedom Trail
3) Emancipation Path
4) Liberty Route

Answer 1

The Underground Railroad was a network of secret routes and safe houses used by enslaved people in the United States to escape to freedom in the Northern free states and Canada. It was operated by a network of free Black and northern White people who provided assistance along the way. By 1850, an estimated 100,000 slaves had escaped via the Underground Railroad.

Step-by-step explanation:

The series of escape routes, safe houses, and guides that led fugitive slaves to freedom up North was called the Underground Railroad.

The Underground Railroad was a network of secret routes and safe houses used by nineteenth-century black slaves in the United States to escape to Northern free states and Canada. It was operated by a network of free Black and northern White people who helped enslaved people escape bondage through a series of designated routes and safe houses. The term is also applied to the abolitionists—black and white, free and enslaved—who aided the fugitives.

One estimate suggests that by 1850, 100,000 slaves had escaped via the Underground Railroad.