Final answer:
Encapsulated yeast such as Cryptococcus neoformans found in pigeon droppings is a type of opportunistic fungi responsible for cryptococcosis in immunocompromised individuals.2) Opportunistic fungi are a type of encapsulated yeast
Step-by-step explanation:
The relationship between opportunistic fungi and encapsulated yeast found in pigeon droppings is best described as encapsulated yeast being a type of opportunistic fungi. Specifically, the encapsulated yeast Cryptococcus neoformans, which is commonly found in pigeon droppings, can cause cryptococcosis, a fungal pneumonia, particularly in individuals with compromised immune systems. These opportunistic fungi are typically harmless in healthy individuals but can cause severe infections like cryptococcosis when the immune system is weakened.