Final answer:
Environmental disturbance, often caused by human activities or natural disasters, refers to changes in the environment resulting from organizational activities. Pollution, a form of environmental disturbance, leads to the degradation of ecosystems. Sustainability efforts strive to preserve the environment for the future.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term used to describe any change to the environment, adverse or beneficial, wholly or partially resulting from an organization's activities, products, or services is known as an environmental disturbance. This can include natural disasters or human activities that alter ecosystems, such as pollution, which is the introduction of contaminants into the natural environment that leads to harmful changes. Sustainability efforts focus on preventing adverse changes and preserving the environment for future generations.
Environmental disturbances can reach a point where they cause catastrophic damage to the ecosystem. The issue of sustainability arises from the need to live within the means of the earth without impairing its function. Recognizing the shift towards an Anthropocene era, marked by significant human impact on ecosystems, scholars and policymakers aim for long-term environmental sustainability to circumvent potential ecological collapse.