Final answer:
State and local officials, such as governors and mayors, directly impact the daily lives of New York residents like those in Astoria, more so than senators or presidents.
Step-by-step explanation:
The New York state and local officials that impact the daily lives of residents, like those living in Astoria, include governors, mayors, state legislators, and local council members. Governors lead the state government and have significant responsibilities such as working with the state legislature, authoring the state budget, and managing crises.
Mayors and other local officials like city council members directly oversee the management of city-level services and implement policies affecting day-to-day activities. These officials have a more immediate impact on residents' everyday lives than other officials like senators or presidents, who operate at the state and national level, respectively.