Final answer:
In SI units, 'M' stands for Mega (10^6), 'G' for Giga (10^9), 'K' for Kilo (10^3), 'T' for Tera (10^12), 'm' for milli (10^-3), 'µ' for micro (10^-6), 'n' for nano (10^-9), and 'p' for pico (10^-12).
Step-by-step explanation:
Understanding SI Unit Prefixes
The abbreviations provided are for prefixes used in the International System of Units (SI) to represent different quantities:
Mega (M) stands for 106 or 1,000,000 times a unit.
Giga (G) represents 109 or 1,000,000,000 times a unit.
Kilo (K) indicates 103 or 1,000 times a unit.
Tera (T) denotes 1012 or 1,000,000,000,000 times a unit.
milli (m) is used for 10-3 or one thousandth of a unit.
micro (µ) means 10-6 or one-millionth of a unit.
nano (n) represents 10-9 or one-billionth of a unit.
pico (p) stands for 10-12 or one-trillionth of a unit.
These prefixes are applied to various units of measurement to make them more manageable and to clearly communicate their scale.