Answer:
The altitudinal gradient of diversity and the latitudinal gradient of diversity are both driven by the same environmental factors, such as temperature, precipitation, and soil type. As altitude and latitude increase, the availability of resources decreases, leading to a decrease in species diversity. The two gradients are also affected by the same historical factors, such as continental drift and the evolution of new species. Finally, both gradients are affected by human activities such as habitat destruction and climate change.
Step-by-step explanation: