Final answer:
Carter G. Woodson was critical of the education of African Americans that he felt justified racist ideas and excluded the African American perspective. He highlighted the need for inclusive history and culture in education and criticized philosophies that shifted the responsibility of racial issues onto African Americans alone.
Step-by-step explanation:
Historian Carter G. Woodson was critical of the education received by some African Americans, which he believed perpetuated and justified racist ideas and behaviors. Woodson stressed the importance of including African American history within the broader narrative of US history, thereby transforming black history from a branch of Southern history practiced by Southern whites to its own scholarly discipline. His work founded what eventually became African American History Month, and he advocated for the teaching of culture, language, perspectives, and history of diverse peoples to foster a true understanding of African American contributions and experiences.
Woodson was also critical of the philosophy of Booker T. Washington, who, he felt, shifted the responsibility of the 'Negro problem' onto the shoulders of African Americans, rather than acknowledging it as a national issue. The debate over educational curriculum and the role of African Americans in society was significant to Woodson, and he opposed views that limited the potential uplift of African Americans through miseducational practices and perspectives.