Final answer:
The historic fortifications found in Canada are associated with Civil Engineering, which is focused on construction of infrastructures. Civil Engineering has been a part of human activity since ancient times and requires a foundation in mathematics and science.
Step-by-step explanation:
The form of engineering associated with the historic fortifications found in Canada is Civil Engineering. This is because Civil Engineering is the specialty that deals primarily with the construction of infrastructures such as roads, bridges, canals, and buildings, a domain that includes military structures like fortifications. The history of engineering shows that engineering has always been an integral human activity, not limited to any particular time or place. Since ancient times, engineers have been involved in the creation of structures that shape our living environments. During the development of engineering as a discipline, science began to inform many fields, leading to the establishment of various engineering disciplines, including Civil, Mechanical, Electrical, and Chemical. To become an engineer, a strong foundation in mathematics and science is crucial, and understanding the history of engineering can also provide valuable context for modern engineering practices.