Final answer:
The soldiers divided Jesus' clothing by casting lot(Option A is answer) , a method reflected in both historical and biblical accounts. It was a way to make decisions impartially.
Step-by-step explanation:
The soldiers divided up Jesus' clothing by casting lots. This method was commonly used in Roman times as a form of decision making, similar to drawing straws or rolling dice. It was a way to determine outcomes or make choices without partiality.
The event of soldiers casting lots for Jesus' clothes is noted in the Bible, which provides a record of the practice as it related to the crucifixion of Jesus. This act fulfilled a prophecy from Psalm 22:18, "They divide my garments among them and cast lots for my clothing." This detail is an example of how historical events can be cross-referenced with religious texts.
While the provided background information about taxes, priests, and ancient burial practices is interesting, it is not directly related to the question at hand, which focuses specifically on the technique used by soldiers to divide Jesus' clothing.