Final answer:
Plato's philosophy is dualistic, expressing the belief in an eternal world of Forms that is the ultimate reality, distinct from our physical world. It is also elitist, as reflected in his idea of philosopher-kings who are considered capable of leading society due to their understanding of the Forms.
Step-by-step explanation:
Plato's philosophy indeed has dualistic and elitist elements. The dualism in Plato's thought is evident through his metaphysical view that reality consists of two distinct realms: the changing, observable world that we inhabit and the unchanging, eternal world of Forms or Ideals. The latter is seen as the ultimate reality, comprising abstract entities such as truth, beauty, justice, and goodness. For Plato, this realm is more real than the physical one, and it can only be comprehended through the intellect and rational thought, not through the senses.
As for the elitism, Plato's philosophy certainly reflects it, especially in how he views the role of philosophers and the structure of an ideal society. In his work 'The Republic', Plato outlines a society governed by philosopher-kings, enlightened individuals who have access to the world of Forms and are therefore capable of ruling justly and wisely. This suggests an elitist view where only a small group of people, those engaged in deep contemplation and philosophical thought, are suited for leadership. It is through this intellectual elite that Plato believes an ideal state could be governed, reflecting his belief in the supremacy of a philosophical life that is in touch with the true essence of existence.