Final answer:
During 1863 and 1864, Congress did not attempt to send African Americans to a specific place; the relocation efforts were led by the American Colonization Society, which established the colony of Liberia. The Emancipation Proclamation during the Civil War enabled African Americans to serve in the Union Army and Navy. Post-Civil War Reconstruction saw a significant presence of African Americans in political positions at local, state, and federal levels.
Step-by-step explanation:
In 1863 and 1864, there was no specific effort by Congress to send African Americans to a particular place; however, during this period, the idea of colonization was still present. The American Colonization Society (ACS) had been involved in the relocation of free Black people to Africa, which led to the establishment of Liberia. In 1819, Congress allocated $100,000 to support this colonization project. However, this initiative was separate from the general wartime and Reconstruction policies. During the Civil War, starting in 1863, the Emancipation Proclamation allowed African Americans to enlist in the Union Army and Navy, serving notably in various capacities.
The period of Reconstruction saw African Americans serving at all levels of government, including Congress, with Hiram Revels and Blanche K. Bruce as Senators, and numerous others serving at local and state levels. The Southern Republican leadership worked to undo the Black codes and support the poor and disadvantaged, which encouraged a new wave of African American political participation.