Final answer:
Service Oriented Architecture (SOA) is an architectural style that promotes modular and reusable services for different software applications to communicate and interact with each other. SOA is based on the principles of service independence, service reusability, and service interoperability. It allows businesses to combine and integrate services to fulfill specific requirements.
Step-by-step explanation:
Service Oriented Architecture (SOA)
Service Oriented Architecture (SOA) is an architectural style that allows different software applications to communicate and interact with each other as loosely coupled services. It promotes the concept of modular and reusable services that can be easily combined and integrated to fulfill specific business requirements. SOA is based on the principles of service independence, service reusability, and service interoperability.
For example, consider an e-commerce website that needs to process payments, send notifications, and manage inventory. In a service-oriented architecture, each of these functionalities would be implemented as a separate service. The payment service would handle the processing of payments, the notification service would send email notifications, and the inventory service would manage the stock levels. These services can then be orchestrated and combined in different ways to meet the specific needs of the e-commerce application.