Final answer:
The Second Sudanese Civil War happened due to political unrest, ethnic and religious strife, underdevelopment, and disputes over control of Sudan's oil resources. The conflict resulted in numerous deaths and the displacement of millions of people. It highlights the complex dynamics of postcolonial power struggles, ethnic divisions, and resource conflicts in Africa.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Second Sudanese Civil War happened due to a combination of political, ethnic, and economic factors. In the late twentieth century, Sudan experienced political unrest, ethnic and religious strife, and underdevelopment in the region of Darfur. Additionally, disputes over control of Sudan's oil resources and the involvement of local militias in the conflict further exacerbated the violence.
The civil war resulted in hundreds of thousands of deaths and millions of people becoming refugees. While the United States and the United Nations provided limited humanitarian aid, the conflict continues to this day. The Darfur region of Sudan has been a focal point of ethnic cleansing, with traditional African groups in Darfur being targeted by militias aligned with the Arab population in northern Sudan.
Overall, the Second Sudanese Civil War highlights the complex dynamics of postcolonial power struggles, ethnic divisions, and resource conflicts that have plagued many African nations.