Question

The Romantic Age of English literature began as a deliberate movement in 1798 with the publication of:

1) Lyrical Ballads
2) Pride and Prejudice
3) Frankenstein
4) Wuthering Heights

Answer 1

The Romantic Age of English literature began with the publication of 'Lyrical Ballads' in 1798, a work co-authored by William Wordsworth and Samuel Taylor Coleridge that championed the Romantic ideals of emotion, individualism, and nature.

Step-by-step explanation:

The Romantic Age of English literature is considered to have begun in 1798 with the publication of “Lyrical Ballads”, making it the correct answer. This seminal work was co-authored by William Wordsworth and Samuel Taylor Coleridge. Often seen as a stark departure from the rationality of the Enlightenment, the collection emphasized emotion, nature, and individualism, concepts that were central to the Romantic movement. Wordsworth himself, featured in this publication, is considered a true Romantic poet. Romanticism was characterized by its appreciation for the natural world, emphasis on emotional expression, and social and political liberalism, reacting against the preceding Age of Reason.

Works like Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen, Frankenstein by Mary Shelley, and Wuthering Heights by Emily Bronte, while certainly iconic of the period in their own rights, were not the initiators of the Romantic movement. The Romantic Era also featured other renowned poets such as John Keats, Percy B. Shelley, and Lord Byron, who through their poetry and prose, embraced Romantic ideals of emotion, nature, and political activism.