Final answer:
The potential split of the new church occurred during periods of intense social change influenced by missionary efforts, such as the disruption of polygamous cultures and the introduction of Christianity to indigenous people, leading to conflict and adaptation, like open-air Posas. The intense pushback in some regions resulted in expulsion of missionaries as seen in Japan or adjusting religious practices, such as the Handcart Pioneer migrations or the Half-Way Covenant during Puritan declension.
Step-by-step explanation:
The new church faced a potential split during several challenging instances in history. When missionaries interacted with indigenous peoples, their actions often led to social disruptions. For example, in some cultures, such as among the inhabitants of China, the push to abandon practices like ancestor veneration caused new converts to become outcasts within their own communities. Additionally, when missionaries insisted on the rejection of polygamy, it led to women being shamed and left without support.
In the context of colonial America, the introduction of Christianity and the establishment of churches contributed to conflicts with Native American beliefs and practices. The implementation of open-air chapels, known as Posas, showcased how missionaries adapted to the indigenous preference for outdoor rituals. This architectural innovation aimed to create a familiar worship setting enabling more comfortable transitions to Christianity.
However, not all missionary efforts were met with widespread acceptance. In some regions, such as in Japan under Toyotomi Hideyoshi, the pushback against the disruption caused by missionaries and Christianity was so strong that it led to their expulsion in 1587. Similarly, issues like the financial difficulties faced by Joseph Smith's followers, the use of handcart pioneers, and the introduction of the Half-Way Covenant during the Puritan declension in New England, all reflect the complex and often fractious relationship between new religious movements and existing social structures.