Final answer:
The correct term for a leadership controlled by three powerful individuals is 'Triumvirate,' which is an example of an oligarchy. The correct option is 4) Triumvirate
Step-by-step explanation:
The term for this type of leadership is Triumvirate. A Triumvirate refers to a political regime dominated or controlled by three powerful individuals.
Historically, one of the most famous examples was the First Triumvirate of Rome, which included Julius Caesar, Pompey the Great, and Crassus.
This form of governance is an example of an oligarchy, where power is held by a small elite group, which may attain their status via military strength, economic power, or political influence.
These leaders are typically not chosen through hereditary succession, as in a monarchy, but rather through their abilities to amass power in other ways.
This contrasts with other forms of government such as authoritarianism, patrimonialism, and democracies, which differ in how leaders gain and exercise power, and how officials within the government are chosen and managed. The correct option is 4) Triumvirate