Final answer:
Uchendu helps Okonkwo by urging him to find resilience in his maternal heritage, showcasing Achebe's challenge to colonial narratives and the need for indigenous perspectives in writing history.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the context of Chinua Achebe's novel, Uchendu attempts to draw Okonkwo out of his depression by telling him to take strength from his mother's family. This act reflects the broader themes within Achebe's writings, where he often challenges the simplistic or monolithic views perpetuated by colonial narratives. Achebe's work, including Things Fall Apart and his critique of Joseph Conrad's Heart of Darkness, underscores the value of indigenous history and the complex impact of colonialism on African societies.
Colonialism has notably influenced the writing of history by imposing Eurocentric narratives that often disregard indigenous perspectives and contributions. Achebe's work and the reflections of writers like Caryl Phillips who re-evaluates his views after meeting Achebe, highlight the importance of revisiting history through an uncolonized lens. The inclusion of authentic African voices and experiences is instrumental in constructing a more nuanced and accurate historical narrative.