Final answer:
The Native Lands Act was a 1913 South African law that segregated land and severely restricted black South Africans' rights to own or occupy land, contributing to the systemic racial discrimination known as Apartheid.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Native Lands Act refers to a law passed by the South African government in 1913. However, the question seems to have confusion around the year, as it states 1952. Nevertheless, based on the historical context provided which aligns with South African history, the correct option is not listed among the choices given. The Native Lands Act of 1913 was a law that segregated land between the whites and native South Africans and restricted the black majority's rights to own, rent, or occupy land except in designated areas, which generally were of poor quality and unsuitable for agriculture or urban development. This Act was a cornerstone of Apartheid, a system of institutionalized racial segregation and discrimination in South Africa. It did not grant native South Africans ownership of their ancestral lands, provide equal rights and opportunities, or abolish racial segregation; rather, it contributed significantly to the disempowerment and dispossession of black South Africans.