Question

What are the 4 major ideas of the enlightenment that emerged in response to the wars and changes in the education system?

Answer 1

The major ideas of the Enlightenment that emerged in response to the wars and changes in the education system include rationalism, empiricism, progressivism, and cosmopolitanism.

Step-by-step explanation:

The Enlightenment was a period of intellectual and philosophical growth in Europe during the 18th century. In response to wars and changes in the education system, several major ideas emerged during this time:

1. Rationalism: The belief that reason, rather than experience, is the foundation of knowledge. Enlightenment thinkers argued that humans can use their faculty of reason to gain understanding and make progress.
2. Empiricism: The idea that knowledge comes from experience and observation of the natural world. This approach emphasized the importance of evidence and experimentation.
3. Progressivism: The belief that through reason and observation, humans can make unlimited progress over time. Enlightenment thinkers were optimistic about the potential for social, political, and scientific advancements.
4. Cosmopolitanism: Enlightenment thinkers saw themselves as citizens of the world and promoted the idea of tolerance, equality, and engagement with different cultures and ideas.

These ideas influenced the development of democratic governments, the scientific revolution, and the questioning of traditional authority. They continue to shape our understanding of society and the world today.