Final answer:
Gabriela Mistral was the first woman poet and Latin American to receive the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1990, not Gabriel García Márquez, who won it in 1982 for his contribution to literature.
Step-by-step explanation:
The first woman poet and Latin American to receive the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1990 was the Mexican author Gabriela Mistral. While Gabriel García Márquez, a notable Latin American literary figure, was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1982 for his writing, including the renowned novel
"One Hundred Years of Solitude," he does not hold the distinction of being the first female poet from Latin America to receive this honor.
Instead, the accolade of being the first female Nobel laureate in literature from the region belongs to Mistral, whose deeply emotive poetry on themes such as love, betrayal, sorrow, and recovery gained her critical acclaim and an international following.
Her win represents an outstanding contribution to the arts and letters, and she remains a significant figure in the history of Latin American and world literature.