Final answer:
Langston Hughes, a notable African American poet from the Harlem Renaissance, used his poetry to articulate the experiences and culture of African Americans, particularly influenced by his upbringing in the Midwest and the societal challenges faced there.
Step-by-step explanation:
Langston Hughes is renowned as one of the most famous African American poets and was a significant figure in the Harlem Renaissance. Hughes's literary prowess was evident in how his poetry reflected the realities and the spirit of the African American community. He drew heavily on his experiences of growing up in the Midwest and the marginalization faced by African Americans in the North. This influence is embodied in his lyrical use of jazz rhythms and his honest portrayal of the black American experience, both in everyday life and in the wider cultural milieu. His works not only highlighted the racism and struggles of his people but also celebrated their dignity, strength, and cultural heritage.
Hughes's first published book of poetry, 'The Weary Blues', established him as a prominent voice of his generation. His work transcended poetry, including plays, novels, and essays, contributing significantly to African American literature. Through his writing, Hughes aimed to express the 'individual dark-skinned selves' without fear or shame, a sentiment that made him resonate with his readers and allowed his work to become an authentic expression of African American life.