Final answer:
The poet in question who preferred to be known as an abolitionist rather than a poet is likely Walt Whitman. He and Langston Hughes, although from different eras, used their poetry to speak against social injustices.
Step-by-step explanation:
The poet referred to in the question is likely Walt Whitman, who was often called a "Schoolroom Poet" due to his works being popular in educational settings during the late 19th century. However, Walt Whitman began his career with more radical undertones, expressing strong views on societal issues, such as abolitionism.
He is known to have said that he'd rather be known as an abolitionist than a poet, which reflects his commitment to the ideals of freedom and equality that underpin his literary works. Unlike Langston Hughes, another famous African American poet who experienced social and racial marginalization growing up in the Midwest, and became a leading figure during the Harlem Renaissance, Whitman's poetry was celebrated for its embrace of the common language and experiences of the common man.
Despite their different backgrounds and time periods, both poets used their words to address social injustices and advocate for change.