Final answer:
The quote pertains to Enlightenment thinkers like Voltaire and Diderot emphasizing reason, virtue, and liberty, and criticizing established norms to encourage societal reforms.
Step-by-step explanation:
The provided quotations reflect the Enlightenment focus on reason, virtue, and liberty, exemplifying the period's critical examination of traditional institutions and emphasis on individual rights and freedoms. Enlightenment thinkers like Voltaire and Diderot championed the use of reason to challenge established norms, advocating for religious toleration, freedom of expression, and the separation of powers within government.
This philosophical movement significantly influenced political and social reforms, ultimately contributing to revolutionary changes in Europe and America. In his works, Voltaire satirically criticized both religious dogmatism and governmental tyranny, calling for a more enlightened, virtuous, and free society. Diderot, through the Essai sur la peinture, suggested that art should serve to make virtue appealing, vice repugnant, and to give force to ridicule as a tool for social commentary.