Final answer:
The creole elite, consisting of major landowners and high-ranking officials, were the stronger socioeconomic group following Mexico's independence due to their preserved privileges and control over land and business.
Step-by-step explanation:
At the end of Mexico's struggles for independence, the creole elite emerged as the stronger socioeconomic group. These individuals were descendants of European Spanish parents born in the New World and were able to retain their privileged status even after independence. They included major landowners, military officers, and high-ranking church officials, and they held significant economic and social power, controlling much of the land and businesses. Despite forging a pragmatic partnership with the mestizo and Indigenous groups led by Vicente Guerrero, which was vital for achieving independence through a shared sense of Mexican nationalism, the Creoles managed to maintain much of the colonial social hierarchy.