Question

Why did Brazil attempt to attract European immigrants in the second half of the nineteenth century?

a) To increase cultural diversity
b) To strengthen diplomatic ties with Europe
c) To boost agricultural and industrial labor
d) To discourage foreign influence

Answer 1

Brazil attempted to attract European immigrants in the second half of the nineteenth century to boost agricultural and industrial labor, increase cultural diversity, and strengthen diplomatic ties with Europe.

Step-by-step explanation:

In the second half of the nineteenth century, Brazil attempted to attract European immigrants for several reasons. Firstly, one of the main reasons was to boost agricultural and industrial labor. Brazil had a growing need for labor in its sugar, coffee, and cotton plantations, as well as in its mines and factories. The arrival of European immigrants provided the necessary workforce.

Secondly, attracting European immigrants was also seen as a way to increase cultural diversity in Brazil. The country already had a diverse population, including African, Native American, and biracial individuals, and the addition of European immigrants would further enrich its cultural fabric.

Lastly, while Brazil sought to benefit from the skills and labor of European immigrants, there was also a desire to discourage foreign influence. By attracting European immigrants, Brazil aimed to strengthen its ties with Europe and reduce dependence on other foreign powers.