Question

What was one characteristic of the Hidalgo revolt in Mexico?

a) Promotion of aristocratic privileges
b) Embrace of conservative values
c) Advocacy for indigenous rights
d) Opposition to land reforms

Answer 1

The Hidalgo revolt in Mexico was characterized by the large-scale participation of the Indigenous and mixed-race labor force, focusing on social reforms and calling out for the rights of the poor and exploited.

Step-by-step explanation:

Characteristic of the Hidalgo Revolt in Mexico

One significant characteristic of the Hidalgo revolt in Mexico was c) the large-scale participation of the Indigenous and mixed-race labor force. A creole priest named Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla initiated this movement for independence with intentions to address political changes and fight for the poor. However, Hidalgo's rebellion was notable for rallying a largely Indigenous and mestizo population to the cause, emphasizing the need for social reforms such as ending slavery and the casta system, abolition of indigenous tribute, and proposing land reforms.

However, Hidalgo's revolt did not continue to have the support of the more conservative creole leaders, and this support shifted over to the later leader Jose Maria Morelos, who outlined clear sociopolitical objectives that resonated more with the Indigenous groups' interests.